Akbar Allahabadi Birth and Childhood
Akbar Hussain Rizvi, popularly known as Akbar Allahabadi, was an Indian poet born on 16 November 1846 in the town of Bara in Allahabad district in the United India into an educated family of Syeds who had originally come to India as soldiers from Persia. His grandfather was Syed Fazal Muhammad, who had three sons, Wasil Ali, Waris Ali and Tafzal Hussain. Akbar's father, Maulvi Tafzal Hussain, was a Naib Tehsildar while his uncle Waris Ali was a Tehsildar, and his mother belonged to a landowner family in Jagdishpur village in Gaya district of Bihar.
Akbar Allahabadi Education
Akbar received his early education in Arabic, Persian and mathematics from his father at home. In 1855, his mother moved to Allahabad and settled in Mohalla Chowk. Akbar was admitted to the Jumna Mission School for English education in 1856, but he left school in 1859 but continued to learn English.
Akbar Allahabadi Career as Civil Servant
After leaving school, Akbar started working as a clerk in the Railway Engineering Department and while in service, he passed the bar examination and became a barrister and later worked as a Tehsildar and a Sessions Court judge. For his services in the judicial service, he was awarded the title of Khan Bahadur.
Akbar Allahabadi Marriages, Divorce and Childrens
Akbar's first marriage was at the age of 15. His wife's name was Khadija Khatun, who was four years older than him. This marriage did not succeed. From this marriage, he had two sons, Nazir Hussain and Abid Hussain, but his relationship with his wife did not improve. Akbar then divorced Khadija Khatun. After the divorce, Akbar did not take care of his sons, due to which he remained financially troubled and could not move forward in life. Akbar used to send them forty rupees every month for their expenses.
Akbar's second marriage was to Fatima Sughra, who was quite successful. From this marriage, he had two sons, Ishrat Hussain and Hashim Hussain. Ishrat was sent to England for three years to become a lawyer, but he did not return there or complete his education.
His younger son Hashim Hussain served his Akbar Allahabadi a lot and remained with him until his death in 1921.
Akbar Allahabadi Death
Akbar retired in 1905 and started living in Allahabad. He died of fever on 9 September 1921 and was buried in the Himmatganj neighborhood of Allahabad.
Akbar Allahabadi Poetry
Akbar Allahabadi was a unique poet of Urdu literature, whose poetry, along with satire and humor, also has deep social and political insight. The element of satire and humor on the effects of Western civilization, social inequalities and political conditions is prominent in his poetry. He forced people to think through his poetry and tried to reform them. Akbar Allahabadi also criticized the political conditions in his poetry. He ridiculed the policies of the British and the weaknesses of Indian politicians. Akbar Allahabadi also criticized the effects of Western civilization. He made people aware of the negative effects of Western civilization.
Akbar Allahabadi's poetry is as popular today as it was in his time. The humor and social criticism in his poetry still make people think.
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